Google Project Jackalope Wilbarger: $40B Texas AI Data Center
Status: Pre-Construction / Site Preparation (March 2026) | Location: Vernon (Wilbarger County), Texas
Project Overview
Project Jackalope stands as a cornerstone of Google’s $40 billion investment in Texas, announced in late 2025, and reflects a significant shift in how hyperscale data centers are designed and powered. Developed in partnership with AES Corporation, the project adopts a “Power First” co-location model, meaning the data center is built directly alongside newly developed clean energy generation assets. As of February 27, 2026, Google finalized agreements ensuring that the facility will be energized by its own dedicated power supply from day one, reducing dependency on the broader Electric Reliability Council of Texas grid and minimizing strain on regional infrastructure. This approach represents a growing trend among hyperscalers to secure reliable, scalable, and sustainable energy sources in parallel with compute expansion.
From a technical standpoint, Project Jackalope is also notable for its waterless design architecture, a critical innovation given the arid conditions of West Texas. Instead of traditional water-intensive cooling systems, the facility will deploy advanced air-cooling technologies that eliminate operational water consumption for server cooling. This not only enhances sustainability but also aligns with increasing regulatory and environmental pressures around water usage in data center operations. Beyond infrastructure, the project is expected to deliver substantial economic benefits to the city of Vernon, driving job creation and local investment. Complementing this, Google has committed $30 million to an Energy Impact Fund aimed at improving energy affordability and supporting weatherization initiatives for local residents, reinforcing the project’s broader community and sustainability objectives.
Quick Facts
| Field | Value |
| Project Name | Google Project Jackalope Wilbarger: $40B Texas AI Data Center |
| Location | Vernon (Wilbarger County), Texas |
| Status | Pre-Construction / Site Preparation (March 2026) |
| Commissioning | Phase 1 Online: Q4 2027; Full Buildout: 2030+ |
| Total IT Load | 850 MW (Targeted capacity for Wilbarger site) |
| Total Capacity | Part of a 3-campus, multi-GW Texas AI expansion |
| Tier Level | Tier IV (Next-Gen AI Infrastructure) |
| Project Type | "Power First" Hyperscale AI & Cloud Training Node |
City Profile
| Header | Details |
| City Name | Vernon |
| Population | ~220 (one of the smallest incorporated cities in the U.S.) |
| Urban Agglomeration | ~12.7 million (Los Angeles Metro Area) |
| City GDP | Not reported independently; part of Los Angeles County economy (~$1 trillion+) |
| Per Capita Income | Not meaningful due to extremely small residential base |
| City Tier | Industrial / Special Economic Zone-type city |
| Key Strengths | Major industrial hub; logistics & warehousing; proximity to Downtown Los Angeles; strong power infrastructure; manufacturing base; business-friendly policies |
Companies Involved
| Header | Details |
| Developer / Operator | Google |
| Strategic Infrastructure Partner | Wilbarger County / City of Vernon / AES Corp. |
| Construction Contractor | TBD (Active bidding as of March 2026). |
| MEP Engineering | Google Global Data Center Engineering. |
| Network Connectivity | Part of a unified "Texas AI Fabric" linking Wilbarger, Armstrong, and Haskell. |
| Power Infrastructure | Co-located clean generation; 7,800MW total Texas PPA portfolio. |
Technical Specifications
| Header | Details |
| Power Capacity | 850 MW |
| UPS Redundancy | $2N$ configuration with on-site Battery Energy Storage (BESS). |
| Cooling System | Advanced Air-Cooling (Operational Water Consumption: 0%). |
| Connectivity | Core node for Google Gemini training and Google Cloud AI services. |
| PUE Target | < 1.10 |
| Energy Mix | 100% Carbon-Free Energy (Co-located Solar + BESS). |
Milestones
| Header | Details |
| Announcement | February 24, 2026 (Official Wilbarger Agreement) |
| Construction Start | Expected Q3 2026 |
| Phase 1 Go-Live | Q4 2027 |
| Full Buildout | 2030 |
Investment Details
| Header | Details |
| Total Investment | ~$12-15 Billion (Wilbarger allocation) |
| Funding | Alphabet Inc. Capital Expenditure. |