Poolside Project Horizon AI Data Center Campus: 2GW West Texas Hyperscale
Status: Under Construction / Site Preparation & Modular Fabrication | Location: Longfellow Ranch, Pecos County, Permian Basin Energy Corridor, West Texas, TX, United States
Project Overview
Project Horizon is a $16 billion, 2.0 GW flagship artificial intelligence data center campus being developed by AI software startup Poolside across approximately 568 acres of Longfellow Ranch in Pecos County, Texas. Conceived as a vertically integrated “from dirt to intelligence” infrastructure platform, the development is designed to combine dedicated energy generation, data center infrastructure, advanced computing systems, and AI software workloads within a single purpose-built ecosystem. The campus is planned as a behind-the-meter, off-grid facility that will leverage natural gas resources from the Permian Basin to generate the substantial electricity required for large-scale AI computing, reducing dependence on conventional regional transmission infrastructure and enabling Poolside to maintain greater control over its power supply. Project Horizon is specifically engineered for intensive large language model (LLM) training, AI software development, code-generation workloads, and other frontier-scale computational applications. CoreWeave serves as the primary operational partner and anchor tenant under a 15-year master lease covering the initial 250 MW deployment, with an additional 500 MW of capacity reserved for future expansion. The initial computing environment is expected to include more than 40,000 NVIDIA GB300 NVL72 architectures, creating a highly concentrated AI compute cluster capable of supporting advanced model research and training at exceptional scale. The campus architecture is designed around the unique power and thermal requirements of modern AI accelerators, integrating dedicated energy infrastructure with high-density computing and advanced cooling systems. Its location in Pecos County provides access to the Permian Basin’s extensive energy resources while offering substantial land for phased hyperscale expansion. By integrating energy production, data center construction, computing infrastructure, and AI software development within a single development model, Project Horizon represents a significant evolution from traditional cloud data centers toward vertically integrated AI factories. The project demonstrates how dedicated power generation and specialized computing infrastructure can be combined to accelerate the deployment of frontier AI systems while addressing the growing energy and capacity constraints facing conventional data center development.
Quick Facts
| Field | Value |
| Project Name | Poolside Project Horizon AI Data Center Campus: 2GW West Texas Hyperscale |
| Location | Longfellow Ranch, Pecos County, Permian Basin Energy Corridor, West Texas, TX, United States |
| Status | Under Construction / Site Preparation & Modular Fabrication |
| Commissioning | December 2025 (Initial GPU Cluster) / Q1 2027 Full First-Phase Campus Energization |
| Total IT Load | 2,000.0 MW (2.0 GW Total Critical Power Footprint across 8 Phases) |
| Total Capacity | 568-acre master campus footprint across 8 modular, factory-integrated 250 MW data center phases |
| Tier Level | Tier IV / Concurrently Maintainable High-Density Architecture |
| Project Type | Vertical Integration / Purpose-Built Behind-The-Meter AI Training & Agent Campus |
City Profile
| Header | Details |
| City Name | Pecos |
| Population | Approximately 12,500 (2020 U.S. Census) |
| Urban Agglomeration | Approximately 15,000 |
| City GDP | Not officially reported at the city level; the local economy is driven primarily by oil & gas, logistics, agriculture, and related services within the Permian Basin region. |
| Per Capita Income | Approximately USD 27,000–30,000 per year |
| City Tier | Tier 3 – Regional Energy & Logistics Hub |
| Key Strengths | Strategic location in the Permian Basin |
Companies Involved
| Header | Details |
| Developer / Operator | Poolside |
| Strategic Infrastructure Partner | Mitchell Family (Longfellow Ranch), Occidental Petroleum (Gas Plant Tap), NVIDIA, ERCOT |
| Construction Contractor | Off-Site Modular Fabricators & Specialized Mission-Critical EPC Contractors |
| MEP Engineering | Mission-Critical Engineering & On-Site Power Generation Specialists |
| Network Connectivity | Dual path-diverse long-haul subterranean optical dark fiber backbones linking Pecos County directly to major intercity internet exchanges in Dallas-Fort Worth, Austin, and global cloud nodes. |
| Power Infrastructure | Off-grid behind-the-meter setup leveraging direct taps into Permian Basin natural gas via local Occidental Petroleum gas plants, aero-derivative combustion gas turbines equipped with Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) emission controls, grid-interconnect redundancy, and utility-scale battery energy storage systems (BESS). |
Technical Specifications
| Header | Details |
| Power Capacity | 2,000.0 MW (2.0 GW Gross Dedicated Power Generation) |
| UPS Redundancy | 2N / Static N+1 High-Density UPS Modules with Integrated Battery Storage Buffer |
| Cooling System | Direct-to-Chip Liquid Cooling (DLC) architectures designed for high-density NVIDIA Blackwell NVL72 racks, supplemented by water-efficient closed-loop dry cooler heat rejection to eliminate desert water consumption challenges. |
| Connectivity | Sub-millisecond optical dark fiber routes with non-blocking 3,200 Gbps NVIDIA Quantum InfiniBand fabric per compute node. |
| PUE Target | < 1.15 Annualized Operational Design PUE |
| Energy Mix | On-site aero-derivative natural gas turbine generation paired with utility-scale BESS, reducing reliance on the public Texas electrical grid. |
Milestones
| Header | Details |
| Announcement | October 2025 |
| Construction Start | Late 2025 |
| Phase 1 Go-Live | December 2025 (40k GPU Deployment) / Early 2027 (Phase 1 250 MW Campus Buildout) |
| Full Buildout | 8-Phase Modular Rollout (250 MW per phase) over Multi-Year Horizon |
Investment Details
| Header | Details |
| Total Investment | Estimated $16,000,000,000 USD Total Campus Capital Investment (excluding silicon) |
| Funding | Private Venture Capital, Corporate Infrastructure Debt Facilities (Poolside / CoreWeave / NVIDIA / Bain Capital) |