Scala AI City (AI City Campus)
Status: Announced / Initial Development Phase | Location: Eldorado do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Project Overview
The Scala AI City project is a revolutionary hyperscale initiative in Eldorado do Sul, Brazil, conceived to be the first Gigawatt-scale data center campus in Latin America and one of the largest globally. With the potential for an astonishing 4.75 GW of total IT capacity across its sprawling 10 million square meter site, this development is a direct answer to the soaring global demand for infrastructure dedicated to Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) workloads. The project’s magnitude is reflected in its anticipated full investment, which could reach upwards of US$90 billion over its multi-decade development. The strategic location in Rio Grande do Sul is pivotal, granting access to Brazil's predominantly renewable energy grid (powered mainly by hydro and wind). Scala has secured a monumental 5 GW power connection authorisation, backing its claim to run the entire city on 100% certified renewable energy through long-term Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs). This environmental commitment is further amplified by its cooling design: using advanced liquid cooling technology to support ultra-high-density racks (up to $150 \text{kW}$ per rack) while maintaining a Zero Water Usage Effectiveness (WUE), thus eliminating strain on local water resources. Beyond power and cooling, the campus is positioned as a hyper-connectivity hub, with direct links to the Malbec submarine cable, offering sub-80 ms latency to North America—a critical feature for international AI training models. With Phase 1 commencing with an initial $54 \text{MW}$ of IT capacity, the Scala AI City is not just a data centre; it is being developed as a full-fledged technology ecosystem, partnering with the local government to attract further investment, create thousands of jobs, and cement Brazil’s leadership position in the global digital and sustainable economy.
Quick Facts
| Field | Value |
| Project Name | Scala AI City (AI City Campus) |
| Location | Eldorado do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil |
| Status | Announced / Initial Development Phase |
| Commissioning | Phased, with initial capacity expected 2026/2027 |
| Total IT Load | 4.75 GW |
| Total Capacity | 10 million sq. meters (approx. 1,000 hectares or 2,000+ acres) |
| Tier Level | Tier III+ / Tier IV (Designed for AI-grade reliability) |
| Project Type | Hyper-scale, AI/ML Focused Campus |
City Profile
| Header | Details |
| City Name | Eldorado do Sul |
| Population | 45,000 (Eldorado do Sul) |
| Urban Agglomeration | 4.4 Million (Porto Alegre Metro) |
| City GDP | bR ( 959,833 thousand 960 million) in 2013 |
| Per Capita Income | R$ 49.9 thousand (Brazilian reais) |
| City Tier | Tier 2/Emerging Hyperscale Hub |
| Key Strengths | Abundant, clean energy (Hydro/Wind), low disaster risk, direct subsea cable access (Malbec), government support. |
Companies Involved
| Header | Details |
| Developer / Operator | Scala Data Centers |
| Strategic Infrastructure Partner | Brazilian Ministry of Mines and Energy (Secured 5 GW Power Authorization) |
| Construction Contractor | N/A (Multiple contractors for infrastructure phases) |
| MEP Engineering | Utilizes Scala's FutureProof design methodology for liquid cooling |
| Network Connectivity | Direct connection to international fiber and the Malbec subsea cable |
| Power Infrastructure | Secured 5 GW connection to Brazil's National Interconnected System (SIN) |
Technical Specifications
| Header | Details |
| Power Capacity | 5 GW Total Authorized Power Input |
| UPS Redundancy | 2N/N+1 (AI-grade high reliability) |
| Cooling System | Advanced Liquid Cooling (Direct-to-Chip) systems designed for Zero Water Usage Effectiveness (WUE) |
| Connectivity | Sub-80 ms latency to North America, Multi-carrier |
| PUE Target | 1.2 (Targeted lowest PUE in Latin America) |
| Energy Mix | 100% Certified Renewable Energy (Hydro and Wind PPAs) |
Milestones
| Header | Details |
| Announcement | September 2024 (Initial MOU) |
| Construction Start | 2025 (Expected Site Prep) |
| Phase 1 Go-Live | 2027 (Estimated) |
| Full Buildout | Phased development over 20 years |
Investment Details
| Header | Details |
| Total Investment | Initial Phase: US$500 Million; Full Potential: Upwards of US$90 Billion |
| Funding | Private Equity (backed by DigitalBridge), Debt Financing |