Lancium Clean Campus Abilene Texas: 1.2GW Hyperscale AI Data Center & Stargate Campus
Status: Under Construction / Partially Operational | Location: Abilene, Taylor County, West Texas, USA (~1,100-acre site)
Project Overview
The Lancium Clean Campus in Abilene, Texas, is a flagship 1,200 MW (1.2 GW) artificial intelligence data center development spanning more than 1,100 acres, making it one of the largest AI infrastructure projects in the United States. Developed by Lancium with Crusoe Energy Systems serving as the primary developer and operator, the campus is purpose-built to support hyperscale AI training, inference, and high-performance computing workloads. The project includes eight data center buildings, each exceeding 100 MW in capacity, comprising a total of 32 modular 25 MW data halls that provide scalable deployment for next-generation AI infrastructure. The campus is engineered to accommodate up to 100,000 GPUs connected through a single high-speed integrated network fabric, enabling the efficient training and deployment of large language models and other advanced AI applications. The facility is expected to host infrastructure supporting Oracle Cloud and OpenAI as part of the Stargate initiative, reinforcing its role in the expansion of AI computing capacity. To efficiently manage the thermal demands of high-density GPU environments, the campus utilizes advanced closed-loop liquid cooling technology. Power is supplied through a direct connection to the ERCOT grid, complemented by locally sourced renewable energy and GE Vernova natural gas turbines that provide reliable backup generation during periods of peak demand. By combining gigawatt-scale power infrastructure, AI-optimized design, and resilient energy systems, the Lancium Clean Campus represents a major milestone in the development of next-generation AI data center infrastructure.
Quick Facts
| Field | Value |
| Project Name | Lancium Clean Campus Abilene Texas: 1.2GW Hyperscale AI Data Center & Stargate Campus |
| Location | Abilene, Taylor County, West Texas, USA (~1,100-acre site) |
| Status | Under Construction / Partially Operational |
| Commissioning | Under Construction / Partially Operational |
| Total IT Load | 200 MW (Phase 1 Initial Load) / 1,200 MW (Full Campus Target) |
| Total Capacity | ~1,200 MW (1.2 Gigawatts) ERCOT-Approved Interconnect |
| Tier Level | Tier III / Tier IV Equivalent (Ultra-High-Density AI Specification) |
| Project Type | Greenfield Gigawatt-Scale AI Infrastructure Campus & Supercluster |
City Profile
| Header | Details |
| City Name | Texas |
| Population | ~30.5 million (2025 est.) |
| Urban Agglomeration | ~27–28 million (major metro clusters combined) |
| City GDP | ~$2.4 trillion (2024 est., comparable to G7 economies) |
| Per Capita Income | ~$78,000 |
| City Tier | Tier 1 (Global Economic Powerhouse) |
| Key Strengths | Energy (oil, gas, renewables), Data Centers & AI Infrastructure, Technology (Austin hub), Logistics & Trade (US–Mexico corridor), Manufacturing, Business-friendly policies, Large land & power availability |
Companies Involved
| Header | Details |
| Developer / Operator | Crusoe Energy Systems |
| Strategic Infrastructure Partner | Crusoe Energy Systems, Oracle Cloud (AI Cloud Provider), OpenAI (Anchor AI Customer), GE Vernova (Onsite Gas Power Systems) |
| Construction Contractor | DPR Construction (General Contractor), Digital Building Components (Prefabricated Envelopes) |
| MEP Engineering | Specialized High-Density AI Liquid Cooling & Transmission Engineering Teams |
| Network Connectivity | Ultra-high-speed carrier-neutral fiber infrastructure supporting InfiniBand, RDMA, and inter-rack interconnects for distributed supercomputing. |
| Power Infrastructure | Direct connection to the ERCOT grid with a 1.2 GW transmission interconnect, backed by BESS (Battery Energy Storage Systems), local wind/solar integration, and low-emission GE Vernova natural gas turbines equipped with SCR technology for backup power. |
Technical Specifications
| Header | Details |
| Power Capacity | 200 MW Phase 1 / 1.2 GW (1,200 MW) Total Campus Capacity |
| UPS Redundancy | High-efficiency static N+1 / 2N UPS configurations paired with industrial BESS units |
| Cooling System | One-time fill closed-loop non-evaporative liquid cooling systems, Direct-to-Chip (DTC) cooling, Rear-Door Heat Exchangers (RDHx), and optional air cooling flexibility. |
| Connectivity | Redundant high-capacity fiber trunks connecting directly to major Texas internet exchange points and national cloud backbone routes. |
| PUE Target | ~1.10 – 1.15 (Achieved via direct liquid cooling and efficient power orchestration) |
| Energy Mix | High concentration of West Texas wind and solar power, grid-integrated storage, and low-emission natural gas backup generation. |
Milestones
| Header | Details |
| Announcement | Q1 2022 / Expanded Stargate Partnership Q2 2024 |
| Construction Start | June 2024 |
| Phase 1 Go-Live | Mid 2025 (Initial 200MW online) |
| Full Buildout | 2027–2028 (Targeting full 1.2 GW footprint across 8 buildings) |
Investment Details
| Header | Details |
| Total Investment | Estimated $3,400,000,000 USD to $5,000,000,000+ USD across full 1.2 GW multi-phase deployment |
| Funding | Lancium energy infrastructure financing, Crusoe corporate capital, institutional infrastructure funding, and long-term anchor tenant commitments. |